|
Golani, D. and A. Diamant 1991
|
| Eastern Mediterranean Sea |
| Mediterranean and Black Sea |
| Red Sea |
|
Indian Ocean, Western |
| 1979 |
| - |
| 1975-1999 |
| established, natural reproduction |
| - |
|
| - |
| - |
| |
|
Lessepsian migration |
|
|
| A Lessepsian migrant, first recorded from Jaffa, Mediterranean coast of Israel in 1979 (Ref. 72453). P. mangula is the only Pempheris which has migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea. Previous reports of P. vanicolensis in the Mediterranean were misidentifications (Ref. 95675). Also Ref. 58916, 74657.
Ref:
Galil, B.S., 2007
|